West Bengal Tourism |
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Population: 80.2
million Area : 87853 Sq Km. Capital: Kolkata (calcutta). Main Language: Bengali. Best Time: West Bengal Hills, October to December and March to May; Lower Plains, October to March |
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West Bengal is a state in eastern India. With Bangladesh, which lies on its eastern border, the state forms the ethno-linguistic region of Bengal. To its northeast lie the states of Assam and Sikkim and the country Bhutan, and to its southwest, the state of Orissa. To the west it borders the state of Jharkhand and Bihar, and to the northwest, Nepal.
The region that is now West Bengal was a part of a number of empires and kingdoms during the past two millenia. The British East India Company cemented their hold on the region following the Battle of Plassey in 1757 CE, and the city of Kolkata, then Calcutta, served for many years as the capital of British India. A hotbed of the Indian independence movement through the early 20th century, Bengal was divided in 1947 into two separate entities, West Bengal - a state of India, and East Pakistan belonging to the new nation of Pakistan.
Following India's independence in 1947, West Bengal's economic and political theatres were dominated for many decades by intellectual Marxism, Naxalite movements and trade unionism. From late 1990s, economic rejuvenation led to a spurt in the state's economic and industrial growth. An agriculture-dependent state, West Bengal occupies only 2.7% of the India's land area, though it supports over 7.8% of Indian population, and is the most densely populated state in India. West Bengal has been ruled by the CPI(M)-led Left Front for three decades, making it the world's longest-running democratically-elected communist government. Many notable poets, writers, artists and performers are native to West Bengal.
Places to See in West Bengal
Kolkata : The largest metropolis in India, Calcutta is a vibrant city on
the move, volatile and unpredictable. The Gateway to India, till 1912, and the
capital of the Raj in India, it still bears the Victorian imprint on its streets
and structures. A city just about ready to burst at the seams, Calcutta is home
to more than 10 million people. The Ganges (called the Hooghly in Calcutta) is
still the inspiration, as it was to Job Charnok, East India Company agent, who
reached the shores in August 1690, to found the city. Calcutta, after London,
was the British Empire’s second city. More Details ....
Darjeeling : Darjeeling conjures visions of serenity, of vibrant green
hills steeped in splendour, a land of breathtaking beauty crowned by the
majestic Himalayas.Darjeeling is one of the most magnificent hill resorts in the
world. This heavenly retreat is bathed in hues of every shade. The flaming red
rhododendrons, the sparkling white magnolias, the miles of undulating hillsides
covered with emerald green tea bushes, the exotic forests of silver fir - all
under the blanket of a brilliant azure sky dappled with specks of clouds,
compellingly confounds Darjeeling as the QUEEN OF HILL STATIONS. More Details
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Kalimpong : A beautiful hill town in North Bengal which can be reached
from either Siliguri or Darjeeling. KALIMPONG – means king’s minister’s strong
hold - a Bhutanese word. It is also called Kalimpong in local dialect meaning
"black spur". As per Lepchas Kalimpong means ‘ridge where we play’. It is said
that these local tribesmen used to organise field sports while not engaged in
agricultural pursuit - hence the name. More Details ....
Sunderbans : Sunderbans, the place that owes its name to Sundari trees,
consist of a large flora population like Genwa, Dhundal, Passur, Garjan and
Kankra. Apart from these trees, impenetrable Goran trees between 1.8 mtr. & 3.6
mtr. high covers almost the entire region. One of the most remarkable feature of
this place is the bayonet like roots of mangrove forests that stick out above
the water level